Based on recent compilations for 2026, here is a curated list of 15 top and latest final-year projects in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE). These focus on emerging trends like IoT, embedded systems, AI integration, and smart automation. I've selected a mix from reliable sources, prioritizing innovative and practical implementations suitable for final-year students. Each includes a title and a concise abstract/description.
Drowsiness Detection System using Eye Aspect Ratio Technique This project develops an embedded system to monitor driver alertness by calculating the eye aspect ratio via computer vision on a Raspberry Pi. It triggers audio-visual alerts or vehicle slowdown if drowsiness is detected, enhancing road safety with real-time IoT notifications to emergency contacts.
Energy-efficient Face Recognition Authentication System Using Human Detection IoT Modules An IoT-enabled system using Raspberry Pi and camera modules for secure access control. It employs face recognition algorithms to authenticate users, integrates human detection for energy optimization, and logs access events on a cloud dashboard, ideal for smart homes or offices.
Smart Agriculture Using Internet of Things with Raspberry Pi This IoT-based solution monitors soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and pH levels in real-time using sensors connected to Raspberry Pi. It automates irrigation and fertilization via actuators, sends mobile alerts, and provides data analytics for optimized crop yield in precision farming.
Real-Time Smart Home Surveillance System Based on Raspberry Pi A comprehensive surveillance setup using Raspberry Pi with motion sensors and cameras for live video streaming and anomaly detection. It integrates facial recognition for intruder alerts via email/SMS and supports remote access through a web app, focusing on low-power embedded processing.
IoT based Home Automation System This system enables remote control of appliances like lights, fans, and security doors via a smartphone app over Wi-Fi. Sensors detect environmental changes (e.g., gas leaks) and automate responses, with cloud storage for historical data, emphasizing energy efficiency and user convenience.
IoT based Reduction of Electricity Theft Designed to curb power pilferage, this project uses current/voltage sensors and Wi-Fi modules to monitor consumption patterns. Data is sent to a central server for anomaly detection; if theft is identified, it alerts authorities via SMS and logs evidence for utility companies.
Traffic Management System using IoT An intelligent system that uses IoT sensors at intersections to monitor vehicle density and dynamically adjust traffic signals. It prioritizes emergency vehicles like ambulances via GPS integration and provides real-time updates to a central dashboard, reducing urban congestion.
Coal Mine System for Safety Monitoring & Alerting This embedded IoT framework deploys gas, temperature, and vibration sensors in mines to detect hazards like methane buildup or structural weaknesses. It triggers evacuations with sirens and sends geo-tagged alerts to rescue teams, ensuring compliance with industrial safety standards.
Bank Locker System using Embedded System A multi-layered security prototype using RFID tags, GSM modules, and microcontrollers for biometric/fingerprint verification. Unauthorized access attempts lock the system and notify bank officials via SMS, with encrypted logs for audit trails in financial institutions.
Detection of Air Pollution in Vehicles using Embedded System Equipped with MQ-series gas sensors, this vehicle-mounted system measures CO, NOx, and particulate levels. Exceeding thresholds activates a buzzer and dashboard display, while IoT connectivity uploads data to a server for fleet management and environmental compliance.
Road Sign Recognition System for Autonomous Vehicle using Raspberry Pi Utilizing OpenCV on Raspberry Pi, this project processes camera feeds to identify and classify road signs in real-time. It interfaces with vehicle controls for speed adjustments and alerts drivers, supporting semi-autonomous driving in smart transportation.
IoT Assisted MQTT for Segregation and Monitoring of Waste for Smart Cities A broker-based MQTT protocol system with ultrasonic and color sensors sorts waste into bins automatically. It monitors fill levels and optimizes collection routes via a cloud app, promoting sustainable urban waste management with data-driven insights.
Real-time Video Monitoring of Vehicular Traffic and Adaptive Signal Change using Raspberry Pi This setup uses Pi cameras and AI models for traffic flow analysis, dynamically altering signal timings based on congestion. It integrates with V2V communication for smoother flow and reports violations to traffic authorities in real-time.
A Design of Intelligent Wearable Health Monitoring System Based on IoT A wrist-worn device with ECG, pulse, and temperature sensors streams vital signs to a mobile app via Bluetooth/IoT. It predicts anomalies like arrhythmias and alerts caregivers, suitable for remote health monitoring in telemedicine applications.
Smart Helmet for Motor Vehicles Embedded with alcohol sensors, GPS, and impact detectors, this helmet enforces sobriety checks before engine start and sends location-based SOS signals post-accident. It includes headlight integration for visibility, advancing rider safety in two-wheeler tech.
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