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Thursday, October 13, 2022

Cloud Computing - Limitations & Disadvantages

 

According to Wikipedia website? 

According to Bruce Schneier, "The downside is that you will have limited customization options. Cloud computing is cheaper because of economics of scale, and—like any outsourced task—you tend to get what you want. A restaurant with a limited menu is cheaper than a personal chef who can cook anything you want. Fewer options at a much cheaper price: it's a feature, not a bug." He also suggests that "the cloud provider might not meet your legal needs" and that businesses need to weigh the benefits of cloud computing against the risks.[129] In cloud computing, the control of the back end infrastructure is limited to the cloud vendor only. Cloud providers often decide on the management policies, which moderates what the cloud users are able to do with their deployment.[130] Cloud users are also limited to the control and management of their applications, data and services.[131] This includes data caps, which are placed on cloud users by the cloud vendor allocating a certain amount of bandwidth for each customer and are often shared among other cloud users.[

From <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing>

Cloud computing has some limitations for smaller business operations, particularly regarding security and downtime. Technical outages are inevitable and occur sometimes when cloud service providers (CSPs) become overwhelmed in the process of serving their clients. This may result in temporary business suspension. Since this technology's systems rely on the Internet, an individual cannot access their applications, server, or data from the cloud during an outage.

From <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing

According to Investopedia website? 

Advantages of Cloud Computing 

Cloud-based software offers companies from all sectors a number of benefits, including the ability to use software from any device either via a native app or a browser. As a result, users can carry their files and settings over to other devices in a completely seamless manner.

Cloud computing is far more than just accessing files on multiple devices. Thanks to cloud computing services, users can check their email on any computer and even store files using services such as Dropbox and Google Drive.56 Cloud computing services also make it possible for users to back up their music, files, and photos, ensuring those files are immediately available in the event of a hard drive crash.

It also offers big businesses huge cost-saving potential. Before the cloud became a viable alternative, companies were required to purchase, construct, and maintain costly information management technology and infrastructure. Companies can swap costly server centers and IT departments for fast Internet connections, where employees interact with the cloud online to complete their tasks.

The cloud structure allows individuals to save storage space on their desktops or laptops. It also lets users upgrade software more quickly because software companies can offer their products via the web rather than through more traditional, tangible methods involving discs or flash drives. For example, Adobe customers can access applications in its Creative Cloud through an Internet-based subscription.7 This allows users to download new versions and fixes to their programs easily.

From <https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cloud-computing.asp#toc-what-is-cloud-computing>

Disadvantages of the Cloud

With all of the speed, efficiencies, and innovations that come with cloud computing, there are, naturally, risks.

Security has always been a big concern with the cloud especially when it comes to sensitive medical records and financial information. While regulations force cloud computing services to shore up their security and compliance measures, it remains an ongoing issue. Encryption protects vital information, but if that encryption key is lost, the data disappears.

Servers maintained by cloud computing companies may fall victim to natural disasters, internal bugs, and power outages, too. The geographical reach of cloud computing cuts both ways: A blackout in California could paralyze users in New York, and a firm in Texas could lose its data if something causes its Maine-based provider to crash.

As with any technology, there is a learning curve for both employees and managers. But with many individuals accessing and manipulating information through a single portal, inadvertent mistakes can transfer across an entire system.

From <https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cloud-computing.asp#toc-what-is-cloud-computing>

According to w3schools website? 

Advantages of Cloud

·         Low Cost: To run cloud technology, users don't require high power computers and technology because the application will run on the cloud and not on users' PC.

·         Storage capacity: The Cloud storage capacity is unlimited & generally offers a vast storage capacity of 2000-3000 GBs or more based on the requirement.

·         Low cost of IT infrastructure: As discussed earlier, the investment will be less if an organization uses Cloud technology; even the IT staffs and server engineers are also not required.

·         Increase computing power: Cloud servers have a very high-capacity for running and processing tasks and the processing of applications.

·         Reduce Software Costs: Cloud minimizes the software costs as users don't need to purchase software for organizations or every computer.

·         Updating: Instant software update is possible & users don't have to face the choice problem between obsolete & high-upgrade software. 

From <https://w3schools.in/cloud-computing/>

Disadvantages of cloud

·         Internet speed: Cloud technology requires a high-speed internet connection as web-based applications often require a large bandwidth amount.

·         Constant Internet Connection: It's impossible to use cloud infrastructure without the Internet. To access any application or cloud storage, a constant internet connection is required.

·         Security: Data storage might not be secure. With cloud computing, all the data gets stored in the cloud & hence the unauthorized user may gain access to the user's data in the cloud. 

From <https://w3schools.in/cloud-computing/>

According to upgrade website? 

Limitations Of Cloud Computing

Although there are myriad benefits of Cloud Computing, it has certain limitations, as discussed below:

Variable performance:

When working in a Cloud environment, your application runs on a server that simultaneously offers resources to several other businesses. Any DDOS attack or covetous behaviour on your Cloud computing platform can influence the overall performance of your shared resource.

Prone to technical issues:

There are high risks of outages and other technical issues with Cloud technology. Even the renowned cloud service providers might perceive this trouble notwithstanding preserving the high maintenance standards.

Downtime:

Your Cloud provider might suffer from poor Internet connectivity, power loss, service maintenance, etc.

Odds of security threat in the Cloud:

Before implementing Cloud technology, keep in mind that you would be sharing your organisation’s sensitive info with a third-party type cloud computing service provider. This information may be susceptible to hackers.

Depends on Internet connectivity:

Decent Internet connectivity is mandatory in cloud computing. It is impossible to access Cloud in the absence of an internet connection. No other way is available to assimilate data from Cloud.

Lower Bandwidth:

Several cloud storage service providers restrict the bandwidth consumption of their users. If an organisation exceeds the specified allowance, extra charges can be significantly expensive.

Limited flexibility and control:

The Cloud infrastructure is wholly owned, administered, and supervised by the respective service provider. So, it assigns minimal control over the customer.  A Cloud provider's management policies and end-user licence agreement (EULA) may levy limits on what customers can accomplish with their deployments.

Risk of data privacy:

Customers often fear for their data safety. With cloud, there remains an issue regarding data confidentiality or breach. Thus cloud providers must ensure confidentiality and security.

Inadequate Support:

Cloud Computing companies are unable to offer adequate customer support. Furthermore, they anticipate their user to rely on online help or FAQs. This can be a challenging task for non-technical individuals. 

From <https://www.upgrad.com/software-engineering-course/cloud-computing/>

These many are the definitions and descriptions of Cloud Computing at your perusal from reputed websites. Choose any one/two or many definitions in your seminar topic article.

If you find any other related links, please add them in comment section. That will help other students to find the material easily.

…till next post, bye-bye & take-care.

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